THE HERITAGE OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA - A COLLABORATIVE DATABASE
 Asheville Art Museum | Asheville Historic Resources Commission | Asheville-Buncombe Library | UNC Asheville | YMI Cultural Center

BIBLIOGRAPHY
SOURCES FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY

SOURCES FOR
Southern United States, Appalachian African American History

Ashemore, Harry                           
"The South's Year of Decision"

1948-01-01
An article on the failure of the Dixie-crats to gain victory in their bid for the presidency of the United States. 
The Dixie-crats, led by Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina ran on a
platform that exploited race issues.
Alexander, J. Trent                        
The great Migration in Comparative Perspective:  Interpreting Urban Origins of
Southern Black Migrants to Depression Era Pittsburgh

1998
Black migration into Pittsburgh, PA during the 1930's.
Beck, Monica L.                              
"A Fer Ways Off From The Big House":  The Changing Nature of 
Slavery in the South Carolina Backcountry

Editor: Crass, D.
no date
A collection of essays written about southern slavery during the colonial period.
Editor: Alferdteen Harrison         
Black Exodus:  The Great Migration from the American South

1991
A collection of  essays devoted to 20th century black migration from the American South.
Gloster, Hugh                                 
"The Negro Writer and the Southern Scene"

1948-01-01
An article about how Negro writers utilized southern images and themes in their works. 
Dr. Gloster was head of the communications center of the Department of Language and Literature
at Hampton Institute.
Grossman, James R.                    
Land of Hope:  Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration

1989
20th century African-American Migration
Hughes, Langston                        
Fight For Freedom:  The Story of the NAACP

1962
No description.
Kellog, Charles Flint                      
NAACP, A History of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

n.d. No description.
Lawrence, Randy                           
Black Migration to Southern West Virginia, 1870-1930

1997 (1979)
no description
Library of Congress                      
The African American Mosaic

2-13-2000
A small sample of images and text held by the Library of Congress relating to the African-American
experience. Online presentation includes narrative of former slaves, black migration, and information
on the colonization of  Liberia.
Marks, Carole                                  
Farewell--We're Good and Gone:  The Great Black Migration

1989
20th Century black migration from the American South.
Minchin, Timothy J.                       
Color Means Something:  Black Pioneers, White Resistance and 
Interracial Unionism in the Southern Textile Industry 1957-1980

no date
no description
Nelson, Bruce                                
CIO Meant One Thing For Whites And Another For Us:
Steelworking and Civil Rights 1936-1974

Editor:  R. Zieger
no date
no description
Pamphlets of the Ku Klux Klan
(1918-1928)
A small collection containing the minutes from the Klan's first national meeting held in Asheville N.C. in 1923.
Roethler, Michael                           
Negro slavery among the Cherokee Indians, 1540-1866

1964
Ph. D. thesis written for Fordham University.
Trigg, Harold                                   
"A Calm Report On the Negro's Progress"

1947-06-01
A  review of Charles S Johnson's book "Intro The Main Stream." 
The book explores the progress made by Negroes in the United States through World War II.
Trotter, Joe William, Jr., Ed.
The Great Migration in Historical Perspective:  New Dimensions
of Race, Class and Gender

1991
A collection of essays that examine black migration from a historical perspective.
Trotter Jr., Joe W.                           
Black Miners in West Virginia:  Class and Community responses to
Workplace Discrimination, 1920-1930

1996  editor:  J Laslett
no date
no description
Turner, William H. and Edward J. Cabbell. (forword by Nell Irvin Painter.
Blacks in Appalachia.

Lexington : University Press of Kentucky, 1985
UNCA Website                                 
African-American History Reference Materials

2001-01-04                                        
http://bullpup.lib.unca.edu/lib/rr/afamref.html 
An online list of reference materials available at UNCA's Ramsey library.
UNCA Website                                                         
African-American History Web Resources

2001-01-16
http://bullpup.lib.unca.edu/lib/rr/afam.html
A list of websites that focus on African-American history and culture.  Updated regularly.
UNC-Chapel Hill Library               
The Church in the Southern Black Community

2001-02-06
A digitized collection of texts focusing on the church and the southern black community. 
Collection can be viewed in HTML or SGML.
UNC-Chapel Hill Library               
North American Slave Narratives

no date
Digitized collection of slave narratives selected from several universities including Chapel Hill,
Duke, North Carolina Central and others.  Includes first hand slave accounts.
Unknown author                           
Life at Friendfield (South Carolina)
 
1942
Un attributed memoir of antebellum life at Friendfield, a rice plantation on the Sampit river, five miles from Georgetown, S.C. 
written as a tribute to the late Alice Foster Gilmore. 
Includes information on Blacks in NC.

SOURCES FOR
GENERAL NORTH CAROLINA 
AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY

Black Banjo Songsters
Editor Cece Conway
no date
A collection of Negro banjo folksongs from Virginia and North Carolina on  Compact Disc
Brown, Hugh Victor                       
A History of Education of Negroes in North Carolina

1961
no description
Crow, Jeffery J.                               
A History of African -Americans in North Carolina

1992
no description
Cooke, Dennis Hargrove              
The White Superintendent and the Negro Schools in North Carolina

1930
no description
Crow, Jeffery J.                               
The Black Experience in Revolutionary North Carolina

1977
no description
Crow, Jeffery J                                
The Black Presence in North Carolina

1978
no description
Crow, Jeffery J                               
Black Americans in North Carolina and the South

1984
no description
Eight hand Set and Holy Steps:  Early  Dance Tunes and songs of Praise from North Carolina's Black Tradition
Editor Glenn Hinson
Originally issued in 1979;  reissued as a project of the Folk life section of  the North Carolina Arts Council 
and the North Carolina Museum of History.  Contains historical and biographical notes.
FBI file on the Black Panther Party, North Carolina
1980
Files trace the activities of the Black Panther Party in North Carolina from 1968 to 1976.  
Also contains information about the activities of a number of other radical groups in the state 
including the National Committee to Combat Fascism--United Front Against fascism--Young Patriots
--Progressive Labor Party--Southern Student Organizing Committee--Organization of Afro-American Unity
--American Civil Liberties Union--Students for a Democratic Society--Southern Conference Education Fund
Gaillard, Frye                                    
Becoming Truly Free:  300 years of Black History in the Carolinas

1985
no description
Governor's Commission for the study of Problems in the Education of Negroes in North Carolina
Editor: Nathan Newbold Carter
1935
no description
Holt, George                                     
The North Carolina Black Folk Heritage Tour

1985
no description
Long, Hollis Moody                        
Public Secondary Education for Negroes in North Carolina

1932
no description
Reaves, Bill                                       
North Carolina Freedmen's Savings and Trust Company Records

1992
Editor:  Beverly Tetterton
no description
Rich Heritage of African- Americans in North Carolina
2000
Summary of a series of newspaper articles which appeared in the Charlotte Observer, 
Feb. and March 1982.
Sexton,  Mark S                               
The Chalice and the Covenant: A History of the New Covenant Baptist Association 1868-1975
 
1976 
Explores the historical association between thirteen small black churches in North Carolina and Virginia that make up the New Covenant Baptist association. 
(Book reviewed in the Appalachian journal, Spring-Summer 1977)
Simmons-Henry, Linda,                
Heritage of Blacks in North Carolina

1990
no description
UNCA                                                 
African Americans in North Carolina and at the University of  North Carolina at Chapel Hill

1995  Editor: Timothy D Pyatt
no date
Guide to African American documentary resources in North Carolina
White, Frank Hollowell                  
The Economic and Social Development of Negroes in North Carolina since 1900
 
no date
no description
Walker, Jaqueline Baldwin           
Blacks in North Carolina During Reconstruction

1981
Thesis
Wooley, Robert Howard               
Race and Politics:  The Evolution of the White Supremacy  Campaign of 1898 in North  Carolina

1977
Ph.D.  thesis written for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
                                                                            

SOURCES FOR
Western North Carolina
African American History


"Cub Pack" from Heritage of Black Highlander's Collection, UNCA

Allison, Joan                                       
The History of Education in Buncombe County

1944-05-01
no description

Arthur, John Preston                       
Western North Carolina: A History (from 1730 to 1913)
1914
Location: UNCA Special Collections
Brief mention of Negro slaveholding in western North Carolina.
 Aycock Family Papers
no date
University of South Carolina-Colombia
Aycock Family papers including- letters to a son in Asheville N.C., Negro participation 
in the presidential elections, etc.

Davis, Lenwood                                 
The Black Heritage of Western North Carolina
1984
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A brief history of African-Americans in Western North Carolina from the 1600's 
through 1984 (includes bibliography).

Fox, Cheryl                                   
Up From Slavery into Middle Class: E.W Pearson's Burton Street Community

1999-11-01 
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A senior history thesis focusing on local community leader E.W. Pearson in the early 1900's to raise the standard of living in the Burton Street Community of Asheville North Carolina.
Fitzsimmons Frank L.                     
From the Banks of the Oklawaha Volumes 1-3

1977
UNCA Special Collections
A history of Henderson County North Carolina (Hendersonville).  History is told in individual stories, anecdotes and tall tales.
Freeze, Gary                                      
The Catawbans: Crafters of a North Carolina County 1747-1900

1995
Location: UNCA Special Collections
A history of Catawba county.  Includes some history and photographs of African-American life.
Greenberg, Sue                                 
Asheville: A Postcard History

1997
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A pictorial history of Asheville through postcards.  Contains a few images of African Americans.
Hayden, Wilburn                              
Population characteristics of Blacks Living In the Western North Carolina Area of the Appalachian Region

1984
Western Carolina University
Paper presented at the 7th Annual Appalachian Studies Conference at Helen Georgia, March 24, 1984.
Herring, Lucy S.                                 
A Black Legacy and Struggle

1943  Newspaper Article
Pack memorial Library - Asheville
An article from the Asheville Citizen-Times July 31, 1943.

Herring, Lucy S.                                
Strangers No More: A Memoir

1984
UNCA-Ramsey Library
no description

Huger-Pickney papers
1773-1863
University of Virginia
Huger family correspondence including a "plantation book"  1858-1863 of Joseph A. Huger, 
regarding the administration of Huger's plantation, Murray Hill, in Buncombe County N.C. 
Included are extensive entries regarding the plantations slaves.

Inscoe, John C.                           
Mountain Masters: Slavery and the Sectional Crises in North Carolina

1996
Appalachian State University
no description.
John H. Tarbell Collection
ca. 1900
University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill
A collection of glass negative portraits and landscapes largely unidentified, but thought to 
have been made in the vicinity of Asheville, N.C. 
Johnston, Bruce                                
Built for the Ages: A History of the Grove Park Inn

1991
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A history of the Asheville N.C. Inn from the Planning stages through 1991.  Includes photographs of black workmen employed during the construction stage.

Johnstone Family Papers
1803-1979
University of South Carolina-Colombia
Papers include references to Buncombe County, N.C., Flat Rock, N.C., and the family's slaveholding.

King, Chris                                      
Bascom Lamar Lunsford

2001-01-101
 http://www.hoobellatoo.org/fnotedetail.cfnn?FNID=9
A website that highlights the life of Bascom Lamar Lunsford, a musician and conservator of 
western North Carolina musical tradition.  Lunsford learned and recorded native Cherokee 
and Negro songs along with traditional mountain music.  The website has links to other sources on Lunsford.
Langley, Joan                                     
Yesterday's Asheville

1975
UNCA-Ramsey Library
no description

Lee, Bryan                                          
The Irony of Desegregation on Eagle and Market Streets  

1997-11-01
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A senior history thesis about Asheville's African-American community of Eagle and Market streets. The paper explores the history of this community from the 1890's through the 1990's including the effects of desegregation.

McKinney, Gordon                             
"Economy and Community in Western North Carolina, 1860-1865"

1995
UNCA-Ramsey Library
Chapter in the book Appalachia in the Making  discusses African American contributions.  (McKinney, 1995)
Massengill, Stephen E.                  
Western North Carolina: A Visual Journey Through Stereo Views and photographs
1999
Location: UNCA Special Collections
A pictorial history of Western North Carolina.  Includes several images of blacks in Asheville N. C. and the surrounding area.
Messinger, Denise                           
In Black and White: Images of African-Americans in the Asheville Daily Citizen

1997-11-01
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A senior history thesis that examines racial attitudes as expressed in the Asheville Citizen newspaper preceding the disfranchisement of African-Americans in the Southern United States during the late 1800's.
Mead, Martha                                     
Asheville in the Land of the Sky

1942
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A general history of Asheville and the surrounding area.  Contains a brief reference to African-American presence in Flat Rock N.C. (Henderson County).
Mosley-Edington Helen                    
Angels Unaware: Asheville's Women of Color

1986
Location:  UNCA Special Collections 
Oral history an biographies of 45 African- Americans women in Asheville.

Minutes of the University Commission on Southern Race Questions
no date
Library of Congress, Washington D.C.
Minutes from organizations meetings including the seventh meeting, Blue Ridge and Asheville, 
August 30, 31, and September.

NAACP Legal File 1940-55
No date
Duke University                       
Correspondence and legal documents concerning the refusal of certain  election officials in 
Asheville, N.C. to register African-Americans for the November 1940 elections.

NAACP Branch Department files.  Regional offices. Southeast regional office
no date
Topics include membership campaigns, minutes from meetings, voter registration,
branch office information etc.
Negro Citizens in Asheville
1943  Newspaper Article
Pack memorial Library - Asheville
An editorial from the Asheville Citizen-Times January 6, 1943.

Negro Leaders in Asheville
1945  Newspaper Article
Pack memorial Library - Asheville
An Asheville Citizen-Times article March 3, 12, 1945.

Ready, Milton                                     
Asheville : Land of the Sky

1986
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A history of Asheville with an entire chapter devoted to African Americans.
Ready, Milton                                      
A History of Pride

1983  Newspaper article
Pack memorial Library - Asheville
An article from the Asheville citizen-Times February 13, 1983.
Sondley, Foster Alexander              
A History of Buncombe County North Carolina Vol. 1 & 2
1930
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A general history of Buncombe County North Carolina.
Terrell, Bob                                        
Historic Asheville

1997
Location: UNCA Special Collections
General history of Asheville.  Contains some historical information and images of African American life.
Tessier, Mitzi Schaden                     
The State of Buncombe 
1992
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A general history of Buncombe County North Carolina through images and text.
Tessier, Mitzi Schaden                   
Asheville: A Pictorial History

1982
Location:  UNCA Special Collections.
A general history of Asheville through photographs.
Ward, Doris Cline                              
Old Buncombe County Heritage-North Carolina Vol. 1 & 2
1981
Location:  UNCA Special Collections
A general history of Buncombe County North Carolina through images and text.
UNCA online collection                  
The Black Highlanders Collection
2001-01-16 
This collection contains institutional and biographical on the African-American community 
in Asheville known as the Black Highlanders.  Materials span from the late nineteenth century until 1972 include information on black congregations, schools, newspapers, WWI military involvement, community leadership, and local businessmen.  The collection is drawn from biographies, oral histories, newspapers, photographs etc.

 

    UNCA 2001

Home | Search | Index | About |